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Jerusalem, Israel

Israel Sights and Museums
in The North

What today’s headlines mean to tourists to Israel.
T-Z

Taanach

Canaanite city. The King of Taanach was defeated by Joshua (Joshua 12:12). The city figures importantly in connection with Deborah (Judges 5:19). A pillared building has been found a cuneiform tablet in Ugaritic and an early Israelite high place.

Tabgha

8 miles north of Tiberias, is the location of the ruins of the 4th century Church of the Multiplication of Loaves and Fishes. A mosaic of two fish framing a bowl filled with bread represents the site of Jesus' feeding of the multitude at Tabgha. After the miracle, an altar was erected on the site, followed by a church, which was destroyed in 614. For more than 1,300 years the site remained hidden. Today the mosaic is again on display.

Tel Al-Samak

A Tel south of Haifa, identified with the town of Shikmonah (Deuteronomy 1:1). Excavations revealed remains from the 10th and 9th centuries BCE.

Tel Dan Nature Reserve

We hope you enjoy your visit to the Tel Dan Reserve. Please remember that the plants and animals are the permanent residents of the reserve and we their temporary guests. The rules of the reserve are designed to ensure that you and future visitors will have a pleasant visit to Tel Dan. There is a picnic area at the entrance to the reserve. Eating and drinking are allowed only in the picnic area. For your safety and comfort, please wear sensible walking shoes when touring the reserve. The entire length of the trail is rocky. Please stay on the marked trails. Do not enter the river or rivulets. Bathing is permitted only in the wading pool. Do not harm the flora, fauna, or landscape. Do not pick the plants or take any out of the reserve. Please keep the reserve clean. There are garbage cans all along the hiking trails. No pets are allowed in the reserve. The wardens will be happy to answer any questions you might have and to advise you about your tour of the Tel Dan Reserve. Visiting hours: January to December: 8:00 to 16:00 (entrance until 16:00). On Fridays and holiday eves, the reserve closes one hour earlier. Telephone: 06-6951579.

Tel Hai Courtyard Museum

Settled by members of the Shomer organization. The museum houses equipment used at the time. Hours: 8am - 4pm. Tel: 06-6951333.

Tel Kadesh - Kadesh Naphtali

About 22 miles north of Tiberias, was first occupied during the Bronze and Iron Ages, then again in the Hellenistic and Roman periods. In the Bible, Joshua names Kadesh as a "city of refuge" for those who accidentally cause the death of another (Joshua 20:7). According to 1 Maccabees 11:73, it was the site of a siege during the rise of the Hasmoneans, and Josephus writes about Kadesh in Antiquities of the Jews and The Jewish War. Past finds include a house with objects strewn about the floor, apparently abandoned during the battle between Jonathan the Hasmonean and the Seleucid king Demetrius. Last season, excavators discovered a cache of nearly 2,000 Hellenistic bullae in the corner of an enormous building likely an administrative archive. Also unearthed was destruction debris associated with the battle between Jonathan and Demetrius.

Tiberias

A resort town that gives the impression of having grown while no one was looking. At night the main strip bustles with cafes, music, street musicians and eateries. Tiberias, one of the four holy cities of Judaism, was also home of the second largest spa in the Roman Empire was found in Tiberias. Today a new spa stands close by. Also nearby is an alligator park-a must-see for children. Tiberias is a good base for excursions to Capernaum, home of Jesus' disciple, Peter, and is just two miles from where he delivered the Sermon on the Mount. Tiberias A 2000 year old town in Lower-Galilee on the shore of Lake Kinneret. It is one of the four Holy Cities of the Jews, built in the years 17-22 CE by Herod Antipas and named after the Roman emperor Tiberius. It was an important spiritual center in Mishnaic and Talmudic times and the Sanhedrin moved there from Tsippori. The Jerusalem Talmud was signed there. Tiberias was considered the capital of Galilee and was an important Jewish center, a place of sages and poets and of the creators of the Tiberian "NIKUD" (Hebrew vowel symbols - mainly below the fine, as now in use). Conquered and reconquered throughout the centuries, until 1560 CE, Sultan Suliman the Magnificent presented the city to Don Yossef Nassi, who rebuilt it and planned to establish an independent Jewish center. Unfortunately the plan was not carried out because of disturbances from Arabs and Turks. In 1777 CE Hassidim from Europe settled there and later the town grew.
Places of interest: Hamrei Tveria to the south with healing hot springs, which were known for their special powers of healing. They are in use today, A museum of the history of the spa. Tombs of Rabbi Meir Baal HaNess, of Maimonides (the Rambam), of Rabbi Akiva; Excavations of ancient sites from the Canaanite, Biblical, Roman and Byzantine periods; remains of large 5th century synagogues also lie here.

Tikotin Museum of Japanese Art

Located at 89 Hanassi Ave., Haifa. Open Sun., Mon., Wed., Thurs. from 10am - 4pm; Tues. from 4pm - 7pm; Fri. and holidays from 10am - 1pm; and Sat. from 10am - 2pm. Tel: 04-8383554.

Tirat Hacarmel

Is located between Mt. Carmel and the sea at the foot of the Carmel, en route to Haifa on the old Haifa-Tel Aviv road. Founded in 1949, Tirat-Carmel became a local council in 1951 and was officially recognized as a city in September 1992. Tirat-HaCarmel's rapid development during the past few years has been enhanced by its sensational landscapes, clear, pollution-free air and excellent geographical location. The city, which includes 20,000 inhabitants of varied cultural backgrounds, makes Tirat-HaCarmel an example of harmonious coexistence. The city population is projected to double with the construction of 3,500 new housing units once additional land is incorporated into the city.

Tzipori (Sephoria)

Moshav in Lower-Galilee, north-west of Nazareth, named after the ancient city of Tsippod, which was first mentioned in connection with the war fought nearby by Alexander Yannai (103 BCE). In the time of Herod Antipas it was the capital of Galilee and the seat of the lower court of the Sanhedrin. It subsequently was a center of the rebellion, which broke out after Herod's death. After the destruction of the Second Temple, many Jews from Jerusalem settled them, and it became a seat of the Kohanim. Rabbi Yehuda Hanassi brought over the Sanhedrin from Belt Shearim to Tsippori, where he also finished the codification of the Mishna and where he died. There are remains of two large synagogues and of a Roman Theater and water system. Also excavated was a large and magnificent graveyard of the Mishnaic and Talmudic period with 40 burial caves.

Yardenit

Is situated on the bank of the Jordan River at the point where it leaves the Sea 0f Galilee. This serenely beautiful baptismal site, operated by members of Kibbutz Kinneret, is open all year round. If you are a Christian you MUST visit Yardenit.

Yafia

Arab village in Lower Galilee, 1 km. Southwest of Nazareth (mentioned in the Bible). Near the church of a modem village. Ruins of a 4th century synagogue with a mosaic floor, symbols of the Tribes of Israel. Image of a branched Menorah in the church.

Yehiam National Park

The Yehiam fortress is an interesting example of how people of different eras used the same site for similar purposes. Here we have the remains of Crusader and Ottoman fortresses, which were built on the ruins of Roman and Byzantine structures. The fortress has not yet been studied in depth. The earliest remains found here are those of a Roman fort and a Byzantine farm or monastery, situated southeast of the main building. The building is an impressive Crusader fort, named 'Judin' by the Arabs. It is situated only 10 km south of another well known Crusader castle called 'Montfort. Judin was a fortified farm, which served as an agricultural settlement. The tower, which stands in the center and which differs from all others, was the eastern Crusader tower. Other Crusader elements found here are an elongated vault, west of the tower, and a stone wall, which formed the northern edge of the vault. A three story building with a system of vaults, and a wall with loop-holes through which arrows could be shot, are also Crusader remains. A significant strengthening of the fortifications was effected in 1208, when the Crusader king allotted the farm to members of the German Order of Teutonic Nights, but it was not enough to stem the rising Moslem tide. In 1265, the Mammeluke Sultan, Baybars, conquered the fortress and destroyed it. Although he left only a skeleton of broken down walls, parts of towers and roofless rooms, the ruins attest to the strength of the original structure. About 500 years later the site became the stronghold of the local ruler, Sheik Mahd eI-Hussein, who rebuilt parts of the fortress. In 1738 it was taken over by Dahr eI-Ommar, a Bedouin sheik that gained control over the Galilee. The main structures in the ruins date to this time. About two years before the State of Israel was declared, in November 1948, Kibbutz Yehiam was established near Judin. It was named after Yehiam Weitz, a soldier of the "Palmach", who was killed in the action, which blew up the Akhziv bridges during the British Mandatory period. The founders used the ruins of the fortress as their first temporary shelter. Kibbutz Yehiam was besieged in the War of Independence. One of the convoys sent from Naharya to relieve it was attacked near Kabri, on 27 March 1948, and half of the members of the convoy were killed. The kibbutz withstood the enemy attacks, holding out until the whole of Western Galilee was liberated, in May 1948. The National Parks Authority has reconstructed parts of the fortress and cleared the site in preparation for viewing by the public. Approach Roads: The Park is situated near Kibbutz Yehiam, and can be reached from the Nahariya-Ma'alot Road, veering southeast from Road number '9 to Road number 8833.

Yehudiyya Reserve

A number of perennials streams flow through Yehudiyya reserve Nahal Meshushim, Nahal Zawitan, Nahal Yehudiyya and Nahal Daliyyot. The streams of the reserve are beautiful and each one of them hides another gem: Meshushim pond in Nahal Meshushim, 'En Netef (a dripping spring) in Nahal Zawitan and the Gamla Waterfall, the highest waterfall in Israel, in Nahal Gamla (the northern branch of Nahal Daliyyot). Typical for this reserve, the largest of all reserves in the Golan 66 km2 (165,000 acres), is its "park-forest" - a sparsely wooded Mediterranean forest. Tabor oak prevails in the forest and is accompanied by Atlantic pistachio, official styrax, christ-thorn jujube and other trees. Crocus, squills, anemone, daffodil, and cyclamen blossom in autumn and winter but the main period of blooming falls in spring when during the month of March orchid species and annual flowers flourish. The most splendid amongst the flowers is the Hermon iris that grows exclusively in this area. Forty-two bird species nest all over the reserve, however, the birds of prey are the jewel in the crown. Its cliffs are inhabited by Griffon vultures, Bonelli's eagles, Egyptian vultures and other birds of prey. Mammals are represented by wild boar, gazelle, rabbits and more. In Gamla reserve, which is part of Yehudiyya reserve, the remnants of the ancient city of Gamla can be found.

Yigal Allon Museum of Man in the Galilee

Site of an ancient (2,000 years old) fishing boat of the type that would have been used by Jesus and his disciples on the Sea of Galilee. Ginnosar Kibbutz, southwest of Capernaum.

Yishuv Kehilati

A new form of rural settlement, with each of the 50-60 existing communities containing hundreds of families. Although each family's economic life is completely independent and most members work outside the community, the level of volunteer participation of members in community life is very high. The central governing institution is the General Assembly, made up of the heads of each household, which sets and passes the community's budget at its annual meeting. Alongside management and oversight committees, a number of working groups deal with areas such as education, culture, youth, finances and the like. A paid secretariat runs the community's day-to-day affairs according to the decisions of the elected bodies. New members are accepted only with the approval of the community.

Yodfat

Cooperative village in Lower-Galilee north of Beit-Netofa Valley. Named after the ancient settlement Yodfat (Yotva), the ruins of which are near-by. Founded in 1960 by Israelis and immigrants from the United States, Canada and England. The population is about 205 people who find their livelihood from growing flowers for export, cotton, orchards, and sheep. Today we can visit a zoological garden and a JNF watchtower. In the time of the First Temple this was the birthplace of the mother of Amon, king of Yehudah (Kings 2, 19-21). In the time of the Second Temple the city was fortified by Joseph Ben Matityahu - the commander of the rebellion in Galilee, who held out heroically for 40 days. The ruins revealed remains of buildings, caves, pools and pits from the Roman era.

Zichron Ya'akov

Founded in 1882 by a group of Hovevei Zion (see also Hibbat Zion) from Rumania. In the following year, the village came under the patronage of Baron Edmond de Rothschild, who named it Zikhron Ya'akov - "Memory of Jacob" - after his father, James de Rothschild. Viticulture was introduced as a primary agricultural sector and a large wine cellar was built. Zikhron Ya'akov was an important center of the secret Nili intelligence organization (see Struggle and Defense, Jewish Defense and Resistance forces, see also Sarah and Aaron Aaronson). In the late 1930's and 1940's, Zikhron Ya'akov became a holiday resort. In the early 1950's, the population of the moshava increased considerably as many olim settled there. From the 1960's,however, the population of Zikhron Ya'akov remained static with some 5,000 inhabitants in 1990. The economy is based on farming (mainly vineyards), industry, tourism and recreation. In 1954, Baron Edmond de Rothschild's remains were transferred to a Mausoleum. Also buried in Zikhron Ya'akov is the labor leader David Remez, who spent many years in the village as a Halutz.

T-Z

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