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Jerusalem, Israel

Israel Sights and Museums
in The North

What today’s headlines mean to tourists to Israel.
E-J

Ein Hod

The famous artists' colony. Making a recovery from the devastating fires. Open Sun.-Thurs. 9am-5pm, Fri. 9am-2pm. & Sat. 10am-2pm. Come, help rejuvenate! On the road to Haifa lies Ein Hod, an artists' village on a hill, at the foot of Mount Carmel Overlooking the Mediterranean coast, the town of Atlit, and an ancient 12th century Crusaders' fortress. After the War of Independence, the area was abandoned and left in Ruin. In the fifties, a group of artists led by the acclaimed Dada artist Marcel Janco, Decided that Ein Hod would be a place where they could work, build studios and Workshops, and form a creative environment for art and art education. The founders' Dream ran into the harsh reality of those days. But perseverance and vision, gradually Transformed Ein Hod into the only artists' village in Israel, one of the few in the world, Where artists live and create in every artistic media from the visual arts, to theatre, music and literature.

Ein Semsem

Golan Heights, 8 km. east of Bnot Yaacov bridge. Remains of a 2nd-3rd century CE synagogue.

Fik

Near Kibbutz Afik in South-Golan. Remains of an ancient synagogue.

The Galilee Experience

Let 4,000 years of Galilee history come alive before your eyes, in just minutes. For your enjoyment, education and inspiration, 27 computer-controlled slide projectors unfold the story of the famous men and women who made history in the Galilee. Our luxurious climate-controlled theater complex is located on the Tiberias waterfront; just 2-3 minutes walk from major downtown hotels. Showings are hourly.

Gamla

The city of Gamla is mentioned in Talmudic sources as a walled city dating back to the time of Joshua. These passages apparently refer to a fortified settlement from the early Bronze Age, whose remains were found here. Gamla was destroyed in ancient times and rebuilt during the Hellenistic Period when Jews returning from exile in Babylon populated this area. Gamla's 51-meter waterfall is the highest perennial waterfall in Israel. Griffon vultures nest in the cliffs of Nahal Gamla and can be spotted all year long. Other birds of prey, like eagles and Egyptian vultures also nest in the reserve. Many other animals make their home here too: Gazelle, porcupine, wild boar, fox and hyrax. Aquatic plants like willow, oleander and others, flourish in the riverbeds of Nahal Gamla and Nahal Daliyyot. North of the parking lot you can see a field of Dolmens - unhewn stone structures in the shape of a table that were used as tombs during the middle Bronze Age (approximately 4,000 B.C.E.). The area is littered with some 200 Dolmens. The ancient city of Gamla that was built during the Hellenistic period lies too within the boundaries of the reserve, on a high hill between two perennial streams -Nahal Daliyyot and Nahal Gamla. The remnants of the city tell us the heroic story of its inhabitants, who in 66 A.D. joint the great revolt against the Romans. The city was discovered following the Six-Day War. Excavations conducted in the area uncovered impressive buildings, amongst others one of the few synagogues found in Israel that dates from before the destruction of the Second Temple.

Ghetto Fighters' House

A museum at Kibbutz Lohame Haghettaot, founded by the ghetto rebels and partisans. Open Sun. to Thurs. from 9am - 4pm; Fri. from 9am - 1pm; and Sat. from 10am - 5pm.

Ginossar

Just south of Tabgha, Ginossar is the setting for an especially well planned and beautiful kibbutz with a luxurious guest house. Take a look at the perfectly intact 2,000-year-old fishing boat recently uncovered on its shores, now housed in a new museum built around the discovery.

Golan Archaeological Museum

A display of the culture and history of the Golan from the prehistoric periods to the Byzantine era. Special - Jewish symbols and Hebrew inscriptions carved on basalt fragments. Audio-visual program: "The Story of Gamla" duration of visit: about 2 hours Qazerin - Golan Heights Tel: 972-6-696-1350 or 972-6-696-2412 Visiting hours: Sun.-Thur. - 08:00 - 17:00, Friday - 08:00 - 15:00, Sat. & Holidays - 10:00 - 16:00

Golan Heights

A high volcanic plateau tucked into the northern corner of Israel, east of the Jordan River. In recent years it has become the source of new Israeli vineyards, whose wines are considered among the countries finest. Several prehistoric dolmens, Stone-Age structures that resemble crude tables, can be found in the fields. Researchers consider them to be burial monuments dating back to about 4000 B.C.E.

Gush Halav

Arab village in Upper-Galilee on the Sassa-Safed road. Excavations indicate settlement from the Israelite, Shivat Zion and Hasmonean period up to the present. Ruins of a mausoleum and other buildings of 2 synagogues. According to local tradition, tombs of Talmudic sages Shemaya and Avtalion. During the Jewish Revolt against the Romans, it was one of the towns fortified by Joseph Ben Mattityahu (Josephus Flavius). One of the leaders of the Revolt, Yochanan Ben Levi, known as Yochanan of Gush Halav, came from here.

Haifa

Built on site of small fishing village Shikmona. In Second Temple period there were two Jewish settlements on the site of modern Haifa. The town's development into the most important center of northern Israel began in 1918 CE, after the end of the 1st World-War. Today it is a large modem town beautifully situated on the Mediterranean shore and on the Carmel Mountain Ridge. Haifa is Israel's largest port and has a University, Technion, and Polytechnic Institute for Engineers, museums and is the center of the Bahai religion with its beautiful temple. The surrounding area is scenic and includes a National Park with forests and nature reserves.

Haifa Museum of Art

Newly renovated, modern art gallery. 26 Shabbtai Levy St. Tel: 04-8523255. Open: Sun., Mon., Wed. & Thurs. 10am - 4 pm, Tues. from 4pm - 7 pm, Fri. from 10am - 1pm, Sat. from 10 am - 2 pm.

Hammat (Hammath-Dor)

A "place of Hot Springs", as its name indicates, which is mentioned in the Bible (Joshua 19:35). 2.5 km. southeast of Tiberias. Remains of two synagogues: one from the 1st century CE with fine mosaic floor, one from the 8th century CE.

Hamat Gader

On the South Golan Hights, 20 km. southeast of Tiberias. Hot springs, known for their healing power since antiquity, are in use again today. Excavations have revealed large ancient pools, waiting rooms and water conduits leading from the springs to the pools. There is a Roman theater and remains of a 4th century CE synagogue with mosaic floor.

Hazor

An Upper Galilee settlement, 2 km. north of Rosh Pinah, named after the Biblical town Hatzor. Settled in 1953 by immigrants, mainly from North Africa. The remains of the Biblical (originally Canaanite) city are nearby and important excavations were carried out here by Yigael Yadin, which have exposed large areas of the Biblical city, including King Solomon's ingenious water tunnel. There is a new museum containing the antiquities found during the excavations.

The Hermon River Reserve

A source of the Jordan, a thickly forested area with a variety of species. Paths running along Crusader Towers, walls, bridges, wells and the only water driven mill still in use. An important spot in ancient times. Enjoy a small pita bakery and the calming rush of the Hermon. Tel: 06-6950272.

Hirbet Amudim

Remains of an ancient ruined village in Lower Galilee north of Golani Junction. Remains of a 3rd century CE synagogue with mosaic floor and Aramaic inscriptions.

Horns of Hittin

The Crusaders defeated here by Saladin (1187), believed this site to be the Mount of Beatitudes. A domed, eight-sided structure on the hill where Jesus gave the Sermon on the Mount. The hill is a natural amphitheater.

Hula Reserve

Located north of Rosh Pina, the reserve is the last remnant of the great swamp. After being reclaimed in the 1950's, birds make up the greatest population stopping here during their migra-tions. Facilities include a visitor's center, picnic area, and a bird watching center. The Hula Valley once contained the largest swamp in Israel. The swamp and the lake to the south covered an area of approximately 60 km2 (15,500 acres). In 1951 drainage works in the swamp began and in 1957 the project was completed. A relatively small area comprising some 3.1 km2 (800 acres) of marshland, was left untouched and was proclaimed a nature reserve in 1964, the first one in Israel. The reserve functions as a rare meeting point of African and European fauna and flora for which the reserve presents respectively the northernmost and the southernmost distribution boundary. The papyrus plant, which originally comes from Africa, is the most remarkable of all plants in the reserve. With a little luck you may spot water buffalo idling in the water pools. The pride and glory of the reserve is its bird life. During autumn migration companies of thousands of pelicans stop by in the reserve. In winter thousands of ducks of various species, hundreds of herons and other birds can be found here. Since the onset of the 1990's even cormorants started wintering in the reserve. In the beginning of 19946,000 cormorants stayed here, the sight of their take-off in the morning towards the Sea of Galilee and of their landing in the reserve towards evening is breathtaking. Flocks of mallards stay overnight here, together with great white herons, little egrets and gray herons. Likewise some species of birds of prey, such as harriers and merlins, roost in the reserve. Due to the migratory and nesting periods in autumn, spring and early summer, the reserve will offer a different sight on each visit. Tel: 06-6937069.

Isafiye

Druse village on the Carmel ridge, southeast of Haifa. Remains of a 6th century CE synagogue with fine mosaic floor with Jewish symbols and Hebrew inscription "Shalom al Israel" and other inscriptions. Other ancient remains in the village.

Jordan River

This famous Biblical site has its source in the Banias Spring at the foot of Mount Hermon. From there the Jordan follows a 165-mile course to the Dead Sea. American travelers are familiar with the Jordan River as a Christian baptismal site, but the river is also used for kayaking and tubing adventures. Jordan River Park is worth a visit, with excavations currently under way at the site of ancient Bethsaida, mentioned in the New Testament.

Jordan Valley

The Jordan Valley and the Arava, running the length of the country in the east, is part of the Syrian-African Rift, which split the earth's crust millions of years ago. Its northern stretches are extremely fertile, while the southern portion is semi-arid. Agriculture, fishing, light industry and tourism constitute the area's main sources of income. The Jordan River, flowing from north to south through the Rift, descends over 2,300 feet (700 m.) in the course of its 186-mile (300 km.) route. Fed by streams from Mount Hermon, it runs through the fertile Hula Valley into Lake Kinneret (Sea of Galilee) and continues winding through the Jordan Valley before emptying into the Dead Sea. While it swells during the winter rainy season, the river is usually quite narrow and shallow.
Lake Kinneret, nestled between the hills of Galilee and the Golan Heights at 695 feet (212 m.) below sea level, is 5 miles (8 km.) wide and 13 miles (21 km.) long. It is Israel's largest lake and serves as the country's main water reservoir. Along the Kinneret's shores are some important historical and religious sites, as well as agricultural communities, fishing enterprises and tourist facilities.
The Arava, Israel's Savannah region, begins south of the Dead Sea and extends to the Gulf of Eilat, Israel's outlet to the Red Sea. Adaptation of sophisticated farming techniques to climatic conditions, where the average annual rainfall is less than one inch (25 mm.) and summer temperatures soar to 104°F (400 C), has made it possible to grow out-of-season fruit and vegetables, mainly for export. The sub-tropical Gulf of Eilat, noted for its deep blue waters, coral reefs and exotic marine life, lies at the southern tip of the Arava.

E-J

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