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Jerusalem, Israel

Sights and Museums
in Jerusalem and Judea
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What today’s headlines mean to tourists to Israel.
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The Latin Patriarchate

On the road of the same name, between Jaffa Gate and New Gate. Established in the 11th century, its activities were suspended when the Crusaders were banished and the Patriarch went into exile. St. Saviour's Convent was built in the mid-16th century following the expulsion of the Franciscans from Mt. Zion. It is a self-contained unit comprising printing press, bakery, wine cellar and so on.

Lazarus' Tomb

Located at a cavern in Bethany where, according to John XI, Jesus wept and called "Lazarus, come forth"--and he did.

Liberty Bell Garden

on Rehov HaMelech David, opposite Montefiore's Windmill. The Garden is dedicated to the USA bicentennial. It contains a replica of the Liberty Bell in Philadelphia, a small amphitheater, sports and playgrounds. Outdoor performances in summer.

Lion's Gate (St. Stephen's Gate)

Known in Hebrew as the Lion's Gate. Legend has it that the lions engraved on both sides of the gate were placed there by the Ottoman Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent, because he had dreamed that he would be devoured by lions unless he built a wall around the Holy City for the defense of the citizens.

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Ma'aleh Adomim

The Templars built a castle which they called Maldouin. 11 miles east of Jerusalem. Reddish hill on the way to the Dead Sea, the traditional site of the Good Samaritan Inn.

Ma'ale HaHamisha

10 miles west, a kibbutz with a guesthouse and public swimming pool. Adjacent to the Convent of our Lady of the Ark of the Covenant.

Mandelbaum Gate

(also the title of a novel by Muriel Spark): demolished after the 1967 war, it stood at the junction of Shmuel Hanavi, St. George and Shivtei Yisrael Streets. It was part of an unfortunately situated house (rather than a ``gate'') which once belonged to a Dr. Mandelbaum (who sensibly fled the flying buckshot and mortars) and was used as a frontier checkpoint for Christian tourists entering Israel from Jordan. The Israeli convoy to Mt. Scopus prior to the Six-Day War passed through here once every two weeks.

Mahane Yehuda Market

This oriental-style food and wares market, off Rehov Yafo, is busiest on Wednesdays and Thurdays.

Mamilla Cemetery and Pool

off Rehov Agron are containing a Mameluke tomb. The reservoir is thought to be the "upper pool" of the Bible.

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Mar Saba

The Greek Orthodox Monastery of Mar Saba lies in the hills of the Judean Desert, about four miles east of Bethlehem. The monastery, the oldest one in Israel is carved into a steep cliff facing the dry bed of what used to be the Kidron brook, spoken of so often in the Bible. Because of the strict contemplative lifestyle, women are not allowed to enter the monastery.

Martyrs' Forest

15 miles west. The forest, where you can plant trees, commemorates the 6 million Jews who perished under the Nazis. In the forest is the Scroll of Fire, a monumental sculpture, standing on a hill near Kesalon.

Me'a She'arim Quarter

This quarter, populated by strictly observant Jews, was built in the 1870s. It is a center for religious items, books and the works of the scribes. Visitors are requested to dress modestly and avoid conspicuous photography. Whoever wondered what a 19th century eastern European Jewish town looked like, will get a precise idea when visiting Mea Shearim. The neighborhood was established in 1874 and was the fifth neighborhood outside of the walls of the Old City. Originally it was a modern and progressive neighborhood for its time. During the years, religious extremes went through the neighborhood and these days part of its residents are extreme Ultra-Orthodox. When visiting, several rules of behavior - in the spirit of the place should be taken - not only for consideration reasons - not few tourists were welcomed with a hail of stones and spitting due to what is considered here improper behavior. Take into account that you cannot walk around the allies of the neighborhood in short pants (not even men) or any other revealing garment. No photography is allowed. Within these constraints, one can definitely enjoy an anthropological experience, from several bakeries smelling of good bread and fresh loafs and the possibility to buy relatively cheap Judaic objects, near the Shabbat square and Geula neighborhood.

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Military Cemetery (Har Herzl)

The burial place of Theodor Herzl, Former Prime Ministers Golda Meir and Yitzhak Rabin are buried here as well. Mount Herzl and Military Cemetery: Bayit VeGan. The tomb and museum of documents of Theodor Herzl, Israel's founding visionary. Sun. to Thurs. 9 a.m.--5 p.m., Fri. 9 a.m.--1 p.m. The adjacent cemetery, in honor of those who fell in the defense of Israel, is open every day till sunset.

Model of the First Temple Period

Rachel Yanait Ben-Zvi Youth Centre of Jerusalem Studies, corner of Plugot Hakotel St. and Shonei Halachot St., Jewish Quarter. Includes a three-dimensional audio-visual show. Open: Sun.-Thurs. 9 a.m. - 4 p.m., Fri. 9 a.m. - 1 p.m. Please call for reservation.

Model of the Second Temple Period

A remarkable model of Jerusalem in the time of Herod. Open: Sun.-Thurs. 8am - 9pm; Fri. & Sat. 8 am-5pm. Located next to the Holyland Hotel, Bayit Vegan. Entrance Fee.Tel: 02-6437777.

Mormon University - Mt. Scopus

The Centre hosts Sunday evening concerts and public tours of the building (Tues. - Fri. from 10 a.m.).

Monastery of the Cross (Greek)

In the valley of Rehavya, built in the 11th century by Georgian monks. The tree from which the Cross was made is said to have come from this valley. Open: Mon. to Thurs. 9 am--5 pm, Fri. 9 am--1: 30 pm, Sat. 9 am-5 pm

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Monastery of Martyrius: Ma'aleh Adumim.

Archaeological site from the Byzantine era. It was once a stopping point on the road from Jerusalem to Jericho. Open Sun. - Thurs. 8 a.m. - 4 p.m. Fri. 8 a.m. - 1 p.m. Entrance fee.

Montefiore Windmill

This quaint windmill was situated on the Israel-Jordan armistice line between 1948 and 1967. Mill and museum open Sun.-Thurs. 9 a.m-4 p.m., Fri. 9 a.m.-l p.m. Free.

Mount of Olives

The burial ground for generations of Jews for according to legend, the Messiah will resurrect the dead who lies here first. Many Christians regard this as the site of Jesus' ascension into Heaven. Just to the east of the Mount of Olives is Bethany, where Jesus stayed during his time in Jerusalem. Throughout the ages, the last wish of many Jews was to be buried on this site, east of the Old City. Tradition has it that the Messiah will bring about the resurrection of the dead from this spot. Tombstones, destroyed by the Jordanians, have been restored.

Mount Herzl

The burial place of Theodor Herzl (1860-1904), the journalist and visionary who helped inspire the Zionist movement and organized the First Zionist Congress in Basel, Switzerland, in 1897. Former Prime Ministers Golda Meir and Yitzhak Rabin are buried here as well. Mount Herzl and Military Cemetery: Bayit VeGan. The tomb and museum of documents of Theodor Herzl, Israel's founding visionary. Sun. to Thurs. 9 a.m.--5 p.m., Fri. 9 a.m.--1 p.m. The adjacent cemetery, in honor of those who fell in the defense of Israel, is open every day till sunset.

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Mount Scopus

Superb panoramic views of the city and the Judean Desert looking toward Jordan can be enjoyed here. This spot has provided countless armies with a strategic observation point since the time of the Roman legions.

Mount of Temptation (Karantal)

The Knights Templar built a fortress on the summit called Castellum Dok.

Mount Zion

At southwest corner of Old City outside walls, site of traditional Tomb of David, Chamber of the Holocaust, Room of Jesus' Last Supper, David Palombo Museum, Church of the Dormition, House of Caiaphas and various Christian cemeteries. The name "Zion'' is thought to have derived from a Jebusite temple or stronghold which stood somewhere here when King David conquered the area. Isaiah prophesied that the law would go forth out of Zion and the word of the Lord from Jerusalem. The Hinnom Valley below connects with the Valley of Kidron on the eastern side and extends to Yemin Moshe.

Muristan

Quarter adjacent to Church of Holy Sepulcher. Site of 2nd-century Roman forum. "Muristan'' is Persian for hospital, referring to headquarters here of the Crusader Order of the Hospitallers. Kaiser Wilhelm was presented with land here and on it he built (in 1898) the Lutheran Church of the Redeemer. The tower of this church dominates the skyline and the view from the top is a good one (fee for ascending tower). See the signs of the zodiac over the gateway, the nearby mediaeval cloister, and the carefully arranged antiquities. There is a Greek bazaar in the area.

Museum of Islamic Art

See Islamic Art (L.A. Mayer Institute) Museum

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Museum of Natural History

See fauna indigenous to the region. Visit the human anatomy section. Special zoology exhibitions. English translation. Open Sun., Tues., Thurs. 8:30am-1pm; Mon. & Wed. 8:30am-6pm; Sat. 10am-2pm; Hol Hamoed 8:30am-3pm. Closed holidays. 6 Mohiliver St., German Colony, 02-5631116. Entrance Fee.

Muslim Quarter

The largest quarter. It includes living neighborhoods, markets & religious institutions. The Muslim quarter occupies the north- east quadrant of Jerusalem's old city, and is the largest and most densely populated within its walls. It is best known for the Christian sites of the Via Dolorosa that winds through the quarter. Among these are the pools of Bethesda and St. Anne's Church, the Monastery of the Flagellation, and the convent of Ecce Homo. The fine red and white stonework of the 14th and 15th century Mamluk buildings found in the quarter is priceless. Nabi Samwil northwest of Ramot, the traditional tomb of Samuel "Father of the Prophets".
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